
Thomas Rentsch
Senior Portfolio Manager High Yield
Following a phase of issuance strikes due to higher interest rates, new issuance of European high-yield bonds is picking up again. However, issuers remain reluctant to commit to the current yield level in the long term and prefer short and medium maturities. Will the bet on further falling yields pay off?
Recovery of new issues in the high-yield bond market despite uncertainty
Following an issuance strike in 2022 and 2023 due to significantly higher interest rates, new issuance activity for European high-yield bonds is now showing a clear recovery. Despite this revival, however, many issuers are hesitant to commit to the current yield level in the long term. This uncertainty is reflected in the structural composition of the bonds issued. Most issuers continue to prefer medium maturities of around 5 years.
Due to the increased new issue activity, the proportion of short-term maturities (in the next 1-3 years) has fallen from 38% at the end of 2023 to 32% at the end of 2024, but remains significantly higher than the level of just 15% at the end of 2019.

Source: Bloomberg (Bloomberg Euro HY ex Financials BB-B 3% Capped TR Index Hedged EUR, H23969EU Index); the distribution of the final maturities of the respective index at the end of 2019, 2023 and 2024, for hybrid bonds the maturity until coupon reset, due to the index rules there are no maturities < 1 year; High yield yield (yield to worst of the Bloomberg Euro HY ex Financials BB-B 3% Capped TR Index Hedged EUR, H23969EU Index); 5-year Bund yield source Bloomberg (GDBR5 Index)
At the same time, the proportion of long-term debt (longer than 5 years) at 21% at the end of 2024 is significantly lower than the figure of 47% at the end of 2019. This trend could be interpreted as a bet on refinancing costs falling further. Of course, issuers are mourning the refinancing costs of 2019 or 2021. However, it remains to be seen whether this corporate strategy will work.
On the risk premium side, not much further narrowing can be expected from the current level. Issuers are therefore hoping that interest rates will continue to fall in order to to reduce refinancing costs and increase the attractiveness of long-term new issues.

Source: Bloomberg (Bloomberg Euro HY ex Financials BB-B 3% Capped TR Index Hedged EUR, H23969EU Index; Bloomberg High Yield (Euro) ex Fin TR Index Unhedged EUR, I20672EU Index)
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